The American Board of Physician Assistant Practice: As Remembered by William Stanhope and Carl E. Fasser>

By Reginald Carter, William Stanhope and Carl E. Fasser

Little Known Facts About Dr. Stead>

By Reginald Carter, PhD, PA

Use of the Title "Physician’s Assistant" Prior to 1965>

By Reginald Carter, PhD, PA

The Purser-Marine Physician Assistant>

By Reginald Carter, PhD, PA

Dr. Stead’s Wife, Evelyn, Was an Innovator Also>

by Reginald Carter, PhD, PA

A First Hand Account of the Founding of the AAPA Veterans Caucus>

Authored by Kenneth Harbert, PhD, MCHES, PA-C

The Veterans Caucus Award Plaque>

Authored by Kenneth Harbert, PhD, MCHES, PA-C

The Creation of God Loves the Grunt>

Exhibit authored by Ken Harbert, PhD, CHES, PA-C

Honoring those Who Served: LCDR William H. Feyh, PA-C, MSC, USN>

Exhibit by Reginald D. Carter, Ph.D., PA and Kenneth R. Harbert, PhD, MHA, PA- C

The Veterans Wall Exhibit and the PA Veterans Garden located at the Eugene A. Stead, Jr. Center for PAs in Durham, NC is the PA History Society's way of honoring the pioneers of the PA profession who served as military corpsmen prior to becoming physician assistants. In 2011, the Navy Physician Assistant Association (NAPA) requested that a memorial service be held at the Stead Center in May to honor LCDR William H. Feyh who had died in 2005. Bill was president of the NAPA during 1993-1994. Those in attendance included Bill's family, military colleagues, professional friends and faculty from the Duke University PA program from which he graduated in 1975. A plaque of remembrance was presented to the family and to the PA History Society to be displayed at the Stead Center.

Physician Assistants The World Over: Alvin's Story>

Exhibit by Lt Michael R. Muni, MPA, MPH and Capt Robin Hunter- Buskey, PA-C

While deployed to Liberia in 2015 to work in the US Public Health's Monrovia Medical Unit/Ebola Treatment Unit (MMU ETU), Capt Robin Hunter Buskey, PA-C, met a courageous Liberian educated Physician Assistant, Alvin P. Davis. She sent us a copy of Alvin's story written by Lt Michael R. Muni who, in turn, gave us permission to publish as an exhibit.

As a PA working in the Good Will Clinic in the Flamah Community of Monrovia, Alvin contracted the Ebola virus in November 2014. Because he was a health care worker, Alvin was transferred to the US Public Health's MMU/ETU for treatment. After aggressive medical interventions, Alvin became the first PA survivor for the MMU ETU. He was discharged on November 27, 2014 with a congratulatory ceremony and allowing him to place his painted handprint in recognition on the Ebola Survivor Wall with the other survivors. After his recovery, Alvin was hired by the Liberian Ministry of Health (MOH) as an Ebola Case Investigator based at the MMU. He worked along with USPHS officers, returning to the high-risk zone and encouraged patients through the lonely and trying periods of the Ebola virus epidemic.

Click here for Capt Hunter-Buskey's photographs taken during her deployment to the USPHS MMU/ETU.

Profiles in Black>

Exhibit by Les Howard, PA

This booklet was produced by the African Heritage Caucusand distributed to members during the 25th Annual AAPA Conference held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1997.  It contains brief biographies of PAs who are of African American heritage and who have become or who are in the process of becoming leaders in the PA profession.  The booklet was made possible by the Howard PA Program and especially by Brenda Jasper who kept a history of the contributions of those highlighted in the booklet.  As stated in the forward by Les Howard, "Having our history archived ensures that, we of African Heritage, maintain a presence, honor our elders, and pass the word to the next generation."

The booklet presents individuals from three different generations of PAs and those who played an important role in establishing the African Heritage Caucus of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 

A Little Bit Bigger Fish: The Well-Suited Life of John Betz, PA-C>

Exhibit produced by Northwest MEDEX/PA Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

In 1967 John Betz was recruited by Dr. Richard Smith to train for a new category of mid-level healthcare practitioners with MEDEX Northwest at the University of Washington. Along with twelve other military medics and corpsmen, Betz became a pioneer in the physician assistant profession. With his fellow classmate, Paul Snyder, PA-C retired, Betz was assigned to small rural clinic in Othello, WA where he remained in practice for 44 years until his retirement in 2014. This online presentation uses a format made popular by the digital version of New York Times to tell a complex story in words, photos and video clips. Along the way, this story touches on several compelling elements that reflect current concerns.

Physician Assistant Pioneer: William G. Anlyan, M.D.>

Exhibit by Ann Bliss, BS, RN, MSW, LCSW

PA History Society Trustee

Although Dr. Eugene Stead is the recognized father of the physician assistant profession, few people know that William Anlyan, M.D. was its uncle. As Dean of Duke University's School of Medicine, Anlyan stood staunchly behind Stead's decade-long innovative, but ill-fated, Masters Nurse Practitioner program in the 1950s. In addition, Anlyan's influential leadership helped Stead's subsequent PA concept gain federal funding as well as national recognition and replication in the 1960s and 1970s. It is important that we recognize individuals who "worked behind the scene" to sustain the PA Profession at a crucial time in its development.

My Two Days with JFK>

Exhibit by John Braun, PA, MPH

In this missive, Braun recalls his two encounters with President John F. Kennedy. The first contact occurred in 1960 when he was a senior in High School. He saw Senator Kennedy, a presidential candidate, in a motorcade; they made eye contact and "I felt an instant connection with someone of whom I had only slightly ever heard his name." The next encounter was while Braun was in the Navy serving as an Operating Room Technician in Bethesda Naval Hospital. Kennedy had been assassinated and his body flown to Bethesda for an autopsy. Braun indirectly became involved in the events that occurred the evening of November 22, 1963.

Advance for Physician Assistants: PA History Articles>

Exhibit by Pam Moyers Scott, MPAS, PA-C, Reginald D. Carter, Ph.D., PA and Adonna L. Thompson, MLS

The following articles prepared by the publication committee of the Society for Preservation of PA History appeared in Advance for Physician Assistants during 2005, 2006 and 2007. The articles cover a broad range of topics that are based on illustrations drawn from the Society's growing collection of digital items including photographs, documents, pamphlets and artifacts. The articles trace the development of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, the Association of Physician Assistant Programs, the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants and the development of the profession in general.

First Physician Assistant Student Medical Challenge Bowl, 1991>

Exhibit by Dr. Reginald Carter, PA-C, PhD, Anthony Miller, MEd, PA-C, and Cynthia B. Lord, MHS, PA-C

In 1990, Cynthia B. Lord, the Student Academy of the American Academy of Physician Assistants (SAAAPA) liaison to APAP (now PAEA), met with APAP board members Anthony A. Miller and Albert F. Simon to discuss how they might entice more students to attend the AAPA's annual conference. They came up with the idea to hold a Jeopardy-style, friendly competition that would match PA Program teams of three students, testing them on their medical knowledge. Therefore, the first Medical Challenge Bowl was held during the AAPA conference in 1991. Today, this event is considered a mainstay of the conference, and is funded by PA and medical organizations. In 2014, the NCCPA was a co-sponsor of the SAAAPA National Medical Challenge Bowl.

A Prototypical MD/PA Practice>

Exhibit by Dr. Reginald Carter, PA-C, PhD

Although generally recognized as the originator of the physician assistant concept, Dr. Eugene A. Stead, Jr. is the first to note that the idea was not his exclusively. Prior to the development of the physician assistant program at Duke University in 1965, many physicians were training their own assistants on the job. Stead was aware particularly of one such proprietary trained assistant, Mr. Henry Lee "Buddy" Treadwell, who was trained by and worked with Dr. Amos Johnson in general practice in Garland, North Carolina. This relationship crystallized Stead's vision of how a physician's assistant could be used to help over-worked doctors deliver health care services.

Marketing the PA Profession>

Exhibit by Dr. Reginald Carter, PA-C, PhD

At a critical time in its development, the PA profession gained public attention from two unlikely sources of support — a television show promoter and novice script writer, Jerry Bredouw, and a syndicated newspaper cartoonist, Dick Moores. Both were intrigued by the plight of ex-military corpsmen whose clinical training and skills could not be readily used in the civilian health sector. Their stories are intertwined and reveal how serendipity helped market the PA concept to the American Public in 1970 through an episode of NBC's THE BOLD ONES and the Chicago Tribune's GASOLINE ALLEY COMIC STRIP.