PAHx History & Projects
A Timeline of the Society's Milestones
Travel through time to see some of the PA History Society’s notable projects and memorable events!
Article is published in Perspective on Physician Assistant Education by Reginald Carter, Ph.D., PA calling for the establishment of an “office to study, preserve and present the history of the PA profession.”

First meeting of the PAHx Office Planning Group held in Anaheim, CA. The meeting included representatives from the American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA), Association of Physician Assistant Programs (APAP, now PAEA) and the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA).
PAHx Office becomes operational with support from the Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) Library and Archives, AAPA, NCCPA, APAP (now PAEA) and Eugene Stead, Jr. MD. Reginald Carter, Ph.D., PA is named Director and Historian.

North Carolina Academy of Physician Assistants (NCAPA) donates $15,000 to support development of the PAHx Society. The NCAPA delegates submit a resolution to the AAPA House of Delegates (HOD) to endorse and support the PAHx Society. The resolution is passed in May at the annual meeting.

A Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) Exploring North Carolina’s Cultural Heritage Online (ECHO) Digitization grant for $45,000 is awarded to DUMC Library to image over 875 items from DUMC Archival Collection related to PAs. The grant is coauthored by the PAHx Society and the DUMC Library.
The IRS grants 501(c)(3) status to the PAHx Society making donations tax deductible.
The Josiah C. Trent Fund awards the Society a grant to add a search engine to access the digital collection and to upgrade the Society website.

Ralph Snyderman, MD, Chancellor of Heath Affairs, Duke University, approves DUMC Archives to house PAHx Society papers and the special PA historic collection.
PAHx Center is established to replace the PAHx Office and the PAHx Society’s archival collection is transferred to DUMC Archives. A new website is launched as a joint effort of the PAHx Society and DUMC Library and Archives.
PAHx Society becomes responsible for funding and overseeing the PAHx Center— its academic arm. With funding support from the AAPA, NCCPA, APAP (now PAEA), members and sponsors, the PAHx Society awards grant to DUMC Archives to hire a full-time archivist to grow and maintain collection. Mira Waller, MLA is hired and begins work on Aug. 1, 2004.
PAHx Society holds its first workshop at the APAP (now PAEA) Educational Conference in Nashville, TN to teach PA faculty the basics of archiving and preserving historical documents.
The History Society begins to publish a monthly feature in Advance for Physician Assistants that highlights an aspect of PA history. You may read the articles by clicking here.
The PA History Society is given permission to reprint and market the book, Just Say for Me. A collection of 342 quotes from Dr. Eugene Stead, Jr. The quotes become affectionately known as “Steadisms”.

They also prepared shadowbox wall displays to hang in the Center lobby to honor the founders of the PA profession and each of the national organizations. To learn more about the displays at the Stead Center, click here.
The PAHx Society BOD accepts offer from AAPA BOD to become a supporting organization of the Academy. Work begins to change the Society’s IRS status accordingly and to transfer administrative duties and financial assets to the AAPA.

Dedication ceremony is held at Stead Center in Durham, NC for combat medic statue placed in garden to honor former military medics and corpsmen that pioneered the PA profession.
The area around the statue is officially named the Dr. John McElligott PA Veterans Garden. John McElligott, MD, PA, FACP, MPH, is a former medic, a 1974 graduate of the Duke PA program, and donated funds both to support the PA History Society and to expand the Veterans Garden.
PAHx Society office is moved to AAPA building in Alexandria, VA. Kevin Bayes is named managing director by the AAPA. Reginald Carter, PhD, PA remains director of the PAHx Center and the PAHx Society Historian with the office still located at the Stead Center in Durham, NC.
The Society, with funds raised with the help of Dr. E. Harvey Estes and the Stead Legacy Fund task force to hold a symposium in honor of Dr. Eugene Stead, Jr.’s 100th birthday. Funds also went to preserve and catalog items donated to the PA History Society by Dr. Stead’s family after his death
Reginald Carter, PhD, PA relinquishes his role as director of the PAHx Center and as the PAHx Society Historian. The PAHx office is closed at the Stead Center and the Society’s archivist, Adonna Thompson, MLS, assumes role of PAHx Center Director working both at the DUMC Archives and the Stead Center.

The area surrounding the combat medic statue at the Stead Center is named the Dr. John McElligott Veteran Memorial Garden in gratitude of his support of the PAHx Society’s mission.
AAPA donates over 20 boxes of archival materials, photographs and recordings to the Society to be digitized with funds provided by the National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services.
The Society publishes a book collecting the Stead Symposium papers titled, Learning to Learn: The Teaching Legacy of Eugene A. Stead, Jr., MD.
The AAPA informs the PAHx Society Board of Directors that they can no longer provide financial and staff support. A proposal is sent to the NCCPA Foundation requesting funds to support the ongoing archival work being accomplished by the PAHx Center. This begins a dialog with the NCCPA about assuming responsibility for the PAHx Society and its mission.
The PAHx Society signs an affiliation making the Society a supporting organization of the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA); The Society’s archival collection is transferred from the DUMC to the Johns Creek headquarters and the PAHx Center affiliated with the DUMC Library and Archives ceases as a separate entity. The Board of the PAHx History Society holds a ribbon-cutting ceremony to introduce its Trustees to the new quarters housing the Society’s archival collections and workspace.
The Board of the PAHx History Society holds a ribbon-cutting ceremony to introduce its Trustees to the new quarters housing the Society’s archival collections and workspace.


Following preliminary discussions which began in August 2012, the PA History Society signs a contract with the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to develop a traveling exhibit consisting of six banners that highlight the professions flexibility, diversity, collaborative framework and community service, both nationally and internationally. Funded by a grant from the NCCPA, the exhibit is to travel between NLM constituent libraries and affiliated organizations for five years beginning in 2017 when the PA Profession celebrates its 50th anniversary.
The Society produces the Educational Learning Modules for its Program Associates. The Toolkit offers learning modules, lesson plans, and test questions to help teach PA students the history and legacy of their profession. The Historian’s Toolkit is also produced to assist Program Associates to identify, gather, organize, and maintain materials that document the history of their own PA programs. For more information on Associate Benefits, please click here.
A fundraiser campaign is started to raise money to begin upgrading the John McElligott PA Veterans Garden in time for the PA profession’s 50th Anniversary in 2017.

The PAHx Society approves the design for traveling banner exhibits produced by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) titled Physician Assistants Collaboration and Care. Work begins on developing an online exhibition including educational components and instructions on how institutions can schedule the traveling exhibit.


The PAHx Society provides Associate programs a 50th anniversary toolkit to help PA programs and constituent organizations celebrate the 50th anniversary of the PA Profession during 2017. The toolkit contains downloadable slides, banners, posters and video that can be adapted for various uses.

The PAHx website gets a sleek, more modern look in honor of the 50th anniversary of the profession and the Society’s 15th.
Gasoline Alley comic strips featuring the story of Chipper are collected in a special edition comic book produced by the Society: The Adventures of Chipper Wallet, PA-C.
The Society adds the International Timeline of the PA profession to the website, showing the development of the PA concept outside of the United States.

The PA History Society is recognized as a Friend of the Army Medical Department Regiment by then Army Surgeon General, Nadya West. The certificate was presented to PAHx managing director Lori Konopka-Sauer by Army PA COL Johnny Paul, SP, DMSC, APA-C.

The PA History Society develops a “virtual tour” of the Stead Center and PA Veterans Garden in Durham, NC. You may view the virtual tour by clicking here.
The PA History Society sponsors a visit to the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, DC, for attendees of the PAEA Education Forum.
Dr. Reginald Carter is awarded the PAEA Lifetime Achievement Award for his work in PA education and with the PA History Society. To watch Dr. Carter’s acceptance speech, please click here.

J. Jeffrey Heinrich, co-founder of the Society, passes away.



is invited to write a chapter on the U.S. history of the profession in the German book: Physician Assistants in Deutschland. To read the chapter in English, please click here.

